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A Closer Look at BRT
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V Smoothe
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Last Updated on November, 03 2008 at 10:54 AM
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| They call it "light rail without the
tracks." Bus Rapid Transit, a system where riders holding pre-purchased
tickets step from raised, sheltered platforms onto low-floor buses that
operate in their own dedicated lanes, has been steadily gaining
popularity throughout the world for the past three decades. Originally
launched in Curitiba, Brazil in 1971, BRT has since been adopted in
cities throughout South and Central America, Europe, and Asia, and has
finally begun to make its way to the United States in the past few
years. Systems have debuted to significant success in Los Angeles,
Boston, and Eugene, Oregon. |
They call it "light rail without the tracks." Bus Rapid Transit, a system where riders holding pre-purchased tickets step from raised, sheltered platforms onto low-floor buses that operate in their own dedicated lanes, has been steadily gaining popularity throughout the world for the past three decades. Originally launched in Curitiba, Brazil in 1971, BRT has since been adopted in cities throughout South and Central America, Europe, and Asia, and has finally begun to make its way to the United States in the past few years. Systems have debuted to significant success in Los Angeles, Boston, and Eugene, Oregon.
AC Transit began exploring the idea of introducing East Bay BRT in 2000, when a study on how to improve service on its busiest corridor found that a BRT line along the route would offer the same ridership gains as light rail, but cost a third as much to build and $10 million less annually to operate. The agency is now proposing a BRT line running along Telegraph Avenue, through downtown Oakland, and up International Boulevard from Berkeley to San Leandro, which they expect will double ridership along the route from 25,000 to 49,000 daily riders.
While voters in Berkeley rejected a major challenge to BRT at the polls on Tuesday, the project will still require significant political will in Berkeley, San Leandro, and Oakland. The foes of BRT will no doubt continue to peddle canards about the system. Here are a few.
The BRT line is redundant with the BART line.
This is true only in that they both run from Berkeley to San Leandro through Oakland. BRT, which would run along Telegraph Avenue and International Boulevard, would feature stops placed at a half-mile intervals, meaning the maximum walking distance from any stop to a location on the bus corridor would be a quarter-mile. BART stops along the route range from one and a half to nearly three miles apart from one another, making BART use infeasible for most destinations along the 16-mile route. If transit users thought the route was redundant with BART, it would not have 25,000 daily riders and be one of the busiest bus lines in the entire Bay Area.
BRT will not help the environment.
Not true. Bus Rapid Transit has been recognized as the most environmentally friendly form of public transportation by the Federal Transportation Authority and the Kyoto Protocols. A study published in the Journal of Public Transportation found that BRT produces one-third of the CO2 emissions of light rail. AC Transit's BRT proposal is expected to reduce automobile travel along the route by 9,300 trips and 21,000 miles per day, save 690 gallons of fuel per day, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by six million pounds every year.
BRT might work in other countries, but Americans are too wedded to their cars.
Bus Rapid Transit has been an unequivocal success everywhere it has been introduced in the United States. In Los Angeles, the Orange Line BRT route, which opened in 2005, exceeded ridership predictions for 2020 within six months of operation. The BRT line now carries more people than the city's new Gold Line subway, and 31 percent of Orange Line riders were new to public transit. When Boston debuted its Silver Line BRT along an existing bus route, ridership on the line doubled within a year. Eugene, Oregon's BRT line increased ridership by 70 percent over the previous route.
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OAKLAND
POLITICS
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